Diffusion of smoke-free policies at outdoor sports clubs in the Netherlands

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Background Although outdoor smoke-free policies (SFPs) at sports clubs represent an important new area of tobacco control, the majority are not smoke-free. This study aims to assess diffusion patterns SFPs in Netherlands, which may inform national strategies aimed making all Methods Using a retrospective, registry-based design, inventory was made football, field hockey, tennis, and korfball that became between 2016-2020. We determined type sports, number members, proportion youth members. The degree urbanization density were measured municipality level. association clubs’ characteristics, urbanization, SFP adoption analysed using multilevel regression analysis. Horizontal tested by analysing annual incidence clubs. Results Since 2016, with increased from 0.3% 26.4%. Field hockey [OR compared football 6.00 95% CI 4.46-8.07] 6.65 4.98-8.87] many (youth) members 8.75 6.20-2.35] more likely be spread most urbanized less municipalities, could mostly attributed characteristics. A higher within municipalities associated following year. Conclusions Outdoor Netherlands diffused across horizontal hierarchical lines. National for should monitor stay behind, such as tennis clubs, smaller areas.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European journal of public health

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1101-1262', '1464-360X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.753